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Scientific Research in the Arab Countries - Reality and Challenges |
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PP: 119-134 |
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Author(s) |
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Issam Iyrot,
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Abstract |
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| The main objective of this study is to identify the reality of scientific research in the Arab world, and the crises related to it in all aspects compared to developed countries, and to identify the factors driving scientific research, such as spending on scientific research and the number of published research in addition to the number of researchers and the scientific research environment that Arab countries have worked on. A stimulus and encouragement for scientific research, or is it an obstructing and frustrating environment for scientific research? It also aims to present some proposals that can contribute to the development of Arab scientific research, based on the results of analysis and comparison. The researcher used the case study method to collect and analyze data, by analyzing the policies of Arab countries regarding scientific research.
We found out that the number of researchers is not enough to complete high-quality research, and that the number of published research is modest compared to developed countries, and that the volume of expenditures on scientific research from the GDP of Arab countries is small compared to other countries, noting that this spending is provided by the government sector and the contribution of the private sector is marginal The policies adopted by the Arab countries are obstructive and do not create a conducive environment for scientific research. The focus in scientific research was mostly theoretical research, and these researches were not linked to the needs of society, and no focus was given to applied research that works on the development of companies’ work and works to advance the wheel. Economy.
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